Mounting a dd image

Jan 30 2020

The Problem

Recently I had to re-setup my laptop because of *reasons*. However, I am used to backup it regularly by creating a full-disk image with dd which is stored on a separate hard disk.

dd is a tool which allows you to create bit-wise copies of disks or partitions into files and vice versa. The first few hundred bytes of a full-disk image contain information about the partitions contained on the disk.

Now i wanted to restore some data and settings  from my last backup by mounting it into my fresh set up laptop.

The Solution

One solution would be to crawl the partition table by utilizing fdisk:

gue@gue-thinkpad:~sudo fdisk -l /media/gue/GUE-USB3/finalBackup.dd
Disk /media/gue/GUE-USB3/finalBackup.dd: 238,5 GiB, 256060514304 bytes, 500118192 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x57bf86df

Device                                                  Boot Start       End   Sectors   Size Id Type
/media/gue/GUE-USB3/finalBackup32Bit_T440S_20200124.dd1 *     2048 500117503 500115456 238,5G 83 Linux

It tells us that a partition of type 83 (=Linux) starts at byte#2048 and ends at byte #500117503, and there we could already use the mount command to mount it.

BUT - this approach becomes more complicated with more partitions, starting at different offsets because you could just mix things up and accidentally try to mount things that do not exist.

Then, I stumbled across kpartx.

gue@gue-thinkpad:~sudo kpartx -l /media/gue/GUE-USB3/finalBackup.dd
loop2p1 : 0 500115456 /dev/loop2 2048
loop deleted : /dev/loop2

It reads partition tables on specified device and create device maps over partitions segments detected. It is called from hotplug upon device maps creation and deletion - which is exactly what we want.

So instead of callint it with the parameter -l i could start it with the parameter -a which creates loopback devices and calls hotplug (which is used to mount the device afterwards) like this:

gue@gue-thinkpad:~sudo kpartx -a /media/gue/GUE-USB3/finalBackup.dd

Fine - the system adds the partition as drive which can be (if you have the acces rights) be read like a USB stick.

To get rid of it, just call it with the parameter -d which removes the loopback devices:

gue@gue-thinkpad:~sudo kpartx -a /media/gue/GUE-USB3/finalBackup.dd

Thats it, have fun !

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